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The Progress of Periodontal Disease | ||
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Healthy gingiva (gum tissue), periodontal ligament, and bone anchor teeth firmly in place. |
Gingivitis develops as toxins, enzymes, and other plaque byproducts irritate the gums making them tender, swollen, and likely to bleed easily. | |
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| Periodontitis occurs when plaque byproducts destroy the tissues that anchor your teeth in the bones. As the disease progresses, pockets form, which allow more plaque to collect below the gum line. Tooth roots are exposed and become susceptible to decay and sensitive to cold and touch. |
In advanced periodontitis, the teeth lose more support as the disease continues to destroy the periodontal ligament and bone. Unless treated, the affected teeth frequently become loose and may fall out or require removal by a dentist. | |
Gum disease (periodontal disease) is an infection of the gums that can destroy bone and other tissues that support the teeth.
In the early stages of periodontal disease (gingivitis), your gums may become red or swollen, and may even bleed. In time, your gums can separate from your teeth and deep spaces called pockets can form. Bacteria then collect in these pockets, and their toxins cause inflammation of the gums which can destroy the bone that anchors your teeth.
Recent research suggests there may be a link between gum disease and other health problems. For example, several studies point out associations between gum disease and the development of cardiovascular problems. There is evidence that bacteria in the mouth which are associated with gum disease may he linked to heart disease, artery blockages and stroke.
Additional research suggests that the bacteria that cause gum disease can be a contributing factor in bacterial pneumonia, which also can have serious consequences.
Studies indicate that pregnant women who have gum disease may be at increased risk for pre-term delivery, which in turn increases the risk of having a low-birth weight baby. And people with diabetes often have periodontal disease, as well. Recent studies show that periodontal disease in diabetics can make it more difficult for them to control their blood sugar. Furthermore, if periodontal disease is treated in diabetics, their sugar control can improve.
Professional cleanings are the only way to remove calculus, which traps plaque bacteria along the gum line. Depending on your oral health, your dentist may suggest additional treatment or more frequent professional cleanings. Limiting your exposure to the bacteria that cause gum disease not only will improve your oral health, but also may protect your cardiovascular system, reduce your risk of pneumonia and if you are pregnant, improve your chances of having a healthy full-term baby.
Now, isn’t that worth a healthy smile?
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